It is hotly debated topic in the Western world. One that usually revolves around what is most nutritious for the baby and works best for mom. In places like Indonesia though it can be a matter or life and death. One reason using formula instead of breastfeeding can be deadly is because it must be mixed with clean water, which can be hard to find or expensive to buy in Indonesia. Formula is also expensive, so parents sometimes dilute it so it will last longer, which leaves the baby malnourished.
Research shows that 1.4 million child deaths around the world could be prevented each year by proper breastfeeding. In Indonesia between 400-500 children under the age of five die each day. In addition, less than a third of babies are exclusively breastfed until the recommended 6 months of age. It is estimated that the simple intervention of breastfeeding would save an estimated 27% of those children.
Things are changing though. New laws are being enacted which prevent formula companies from targeting advertising at parents of babies less than a year old. There are also new fines and even jail time for those who prevent moms from breastfeeding such as workplaces and public places.
In addition, many hospitals that previously only passed out samples of formula and did little to educate new moms about breastfeeding are now adding programs that encourage bonding and breastfeeding in the first hours after birth. The hope is that these new laws and programs will help turn the tide and reduce the number of babies dying from very preventable causes.
If you are interested in reading more, there was an article by PBS Newshour that you can read here, including a photo essay.
